In the event of an active shooter situation, what are the recommended actions for civilians?

In an active shooter situation, the recommended actions for civilians are to run, hide, or fight based on the circumstances they face. This approach is rooted in situational awareness and prioritizes personal safety.

If it is safe to do so, the first option should be to run; leaving the area can significantly reduce the risk of injury. If fleeing isn’t possible or safe, hiding in a secure location is the next best choice. Making oneself as inconspicuous as possible can provide a layer of protection. Only if running or hiding is not viable should individuals consider fighting back as a last resort. This tactic promotes proactive measures rather than passive waiting, empowering individuals to take action based on real-time developments during the crisis.

While staying still and waiting for help may seem safe, it isn't generally advised because it could increase vulnerability in an unpredictable and dangerous situation. Calling emergency services while remaining in place may delay personal safety, which is critical during such incidents. Leaving the area without notifying anyone can pose risks to others who may not be aware of the threat; communication is vital to ensure that law enforcement and emergency personnel can respond effectively.